There are two broad types of expenses that you will need to cover in retirement: basic needs and discretionary needs.
-
Basic needs:
Basic needs are your necessities—ongoing, non-discretionary expenses like food, shelter, transportation, health care, and other essentials. You should look to cover these expenses first through consistent sources of income, such as Social Security, and pensions. -
Discretionary needs:
The retirement lifestyle you choose may include activities that are important to you, but not essential such as travel or entertainment. Your consistent income sources may not be sufficient to pay for your basic needs and discretionary expenses. Plan on paying for these discretionary expenses with other sources of income so that adjustments can be made to your budget as fluctuations occur.
Retirement expenses vary with age
Younger retirees generally spend more on discretionary items, such as travel and entertainment, than older retirees. In fact, early retirees tend to spend the same level of money they were living on right before they retired, if not more. As retirees age, nondiscretionary expenses take a larger portion of income. One reason is because health care costs can increase significantly over time.
How much retirement income will you need?
An often-cited estimate is that you will need about 80% of your pre-retirement annual income for a comfortable retirement. However, depending on your personal lifestyle, you may need more or less. Some retirees might be able to get by on 70% of their pre-retirement income, while others might spend well over 100%.
To help you determine how much income you will need, consider how your plans for retirement will impact your spending. For example, do you anticipate spending more or less in each of the categories below?
- Mortgage or rent payments
- Interest payments on other debt
- Travel
- Major purchases
- Entertainment and recreational activities
- Out-of-pocket costs for medical care and medical insurance
- Charitable giving
- Taxes
While the level of spending in each can have different impacts, if you marked most of these as "more," you should consider to plan for retirement income at or greater than your pre-retirement income. Conversely, if you marked many as "less" or the same, then you might be able to live on 80-90% of your pre-retirement income.
Planning your retirement income requires balancing the risk of drawing down your income too quickly and being left with little to live on in your 80s or 90s, and the opposite scenario of spending your income too slowly and needlessly crimping your retirement standard of living. Consider talking to a financial professional who can help you develop a written plan for your retirement income.
Investment and Insurance Products are: - Not Insured by the FDIC or Any Federal Government Agency
- Not a Deposit or Other Obligation of, or Guaranteed by, the Bank or Any Bank Affiliate
- Subject to Investment Risks, Including Possible Loss of the Principal Amount Invested
Investment products and services are offered through Wells Fargo Advisors. Wells Fargo Advisors is a trade name used by Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC (WFCS) and Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, LLC, Members SIPC, separate registered broker-dealers and non-bank affiliates of Wells Fargo & Company.
This information is provided for educational and illustrative purposes only and is not a solicitation or an offer to buy any security or instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. The accuracy and completeness of this information are not guaranteed and are subject to change. Since each investor's situation is unique, you should review your specific investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs with your financial professional to help determine an appropriate investment strategy.
Retirement Professionals are registered representatives of and offer brokerage products through Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC (WFCS). Discussions with Retirement Professionals may lead to a referral to affiliates including Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. WFCS and its associates may receive a financial or other benefit for this referral. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. is a banking affiliate of Wells Fargo & Company.
Wells Fargo and Company and its Affiliates do not provide tax or legal advice. This communication cannot be relied upon to avoid tax penalties. Please consult your tax and legal advisors to determine how this information may apply to your own situation. Whether any planned tax result is realized by you depends on the specific facts of your own situation at the time your tax return is filed.